Financial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monetary Accounting - Essay Example Further an examination is made to comprehend which of the two targets is well-suited for the GPFR. Likewise an examination is made to comprehend if the proposition of the IASB has improved the GPFR. An end is then drawn out dependent on the conversation. Anyway to examine this further it is fundamental that we initially comprehend what universally useful money related reports manage. The following area centers around understanding broadly useful monetary reports in detail. The Statement of Accounting Concept (SAC 1) clarifies broadly useful money related reports as reports that are planned to address the issues of normal clients who can't order the arrangement of reports custom fitted to their particular needs. Likewise GPFRs can be created by elements that have clients who can't order the readiness of explicit data. The elements are required to report elements and on the off chance that they are not regarded to be report substance, at that point it would not require creating a GPFR and would not require consenting to all the bookkeeping gauges (IASB, 2008). GPFRs are not created for a solitary gathering of clients. It has developed from the fundamental need of all gatherings of clients who need money related data. Anyway there are clashes between the gatherings since pretty much every gathering require diverse data for instance providers and loan specialists versus the investors, or the senior administration versus the workers. Investors require a pro gressively definite report which causes them investigations the gainfulness, while loan specialists and providers require the report to be made for them to be increasingly traditionalist. Correspondingly senior administration would have worries about the benefits that are accounted for as though the benefits are accounted for to be high the odds of increment in wage requested will likewise be high. The primary destinations of universally useful money related reports of the Australian bookkeeping gauges board is to give dependable and

Kronstadt Uprising free essay sample

Albeit both the disappointment of war socialism and the kronstadt rising were factors that prompted the presentation of NEP, however the most significant factor is seemingly the disappointment of war socialism as the political, monetary and social highlights of the disappointment of war socialism were more noteworthy than the Kronstadt rising.One motivation behind why war socialism was the most significant motivation behind why NEP was acquainted was expected with the negative financial impacts that war socialism had on Russia, as the Bolsheviks had nationalized viably all industry, bringing about the requirement for demanding of grain and government conveyance of food on a 4:3:2:1 proportion to the military, manual laborers, general specialists and the working classes. This brought about a starvation by 1922, as workers were declining to plant beyond what they could eat because of a paranoid fear of seizure. This had a negative financial effect on Russia similarly as with an absence of food being disseminated, the efficiency manual specialists in urban areas endured, implying that laborers weren’t ready to deliver a great deal, and by 1921 mechanical creation had dropped to one-fifth of its pre-war levels. We will compose a custom paper test on Kronstadt Uprising or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This prompted expansion and vulnerability, as genuine wages additionally plunged as plants weren’t delivering so a lot, bringing about the requirement for another monetary strategy as the administration was not just developing restriction and social agitation with their war socialism, however truly hurting the financial capability of Russia as such a significant number of individuals were biting the dust because of starvation. This was a more significant factor in presenting the NEP than the Kronstadt ascending as the Kronstadt rising just additionally showed the amount of an adverse social and political effect war socialism had on Russia; the Kronstadt mariners who had recently helped the Bolsheviks betrayed them, as they felt sold out by the Bolsheviks since war socialism rebuffed individuals to such an extent. In the event that it wasn’t for war socialism bombing the Kronstadt washing wouldn’t have occurred, and NEP wouldn’t have been presented.

Analytical Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scientific Framework - Essay Example The third segment of scientific structure is the social evaluation network model. Each part of the social evaluation framework is imperative in distinguishing different parts of articles. Posner builds up an article that examines the present issue inside the US of regarding money related purchasers as consenting grown-ups. Recognizing whether Posner’s article meets the measures of setting up social issues just as illuminating them is just achievable through evaluating the article utilizing the different strides in social appraisal process. Coming up next is a bit by bit examination of Posner’s article. Bit by bit investigation of Posner’s Article 1. ID of the key social issues important to the business While leading an article social appraisal the initial step is to distinguish a portion of the key social issues legitimately connected to the business, which the writer has recorded. In this progression, all issues that influence activities of business are incorpor ated while those that are excessively huge or efficient for the business to cause an important impact are rejected. Posner distinguishes shifts social issues that legitimately influences activities of business. The principal issue recognized by Posner is customer conduct. Purchaser conduct is an indispensable idea in seeing how buyers buy or customer certain items. Posner’s recognizable proof of shopper conduct depends on budgetary items. ... Realness of articles is estimated from the different wellsprings of data that a specialist applied in assembling the data. Posner, in his endeavor to build up a genuine, substantial, and solid article gets information and data from various sources. For example, Posner utilizes the Treasury Department as one of the wellspring of data in building up the article. As per the writer, Treasury Department’s affirmation that there ought to be utilization of real information about how individuals settle on money related choices to create oversight shopper fund is an imperative wellspring of data that helps in building up a real article. Furthermore, Posner utilizes articulations and declarations from, noticeable people, for example, Elizabeth Warren, Richard Thaler, and Robert Shiller. Different sources incorporate recently done articles, for example, the Journal of Economic Perspective and National Bureau of Economic Research Paper. 3. Fundamental Classification and Prioritization of Issues This progression requires decreasing the quantity of issues to sensible size. In the wake of distinguishing shopper conduct in regard to buying monetary items just as investment funds, Posner limits the conversation to consumers’ conduct towards buying money related items. Narrowing down to this social issue gives sufficient existence to give a basic assessment of the equivalent. 4. Estimating Current Performance Relative to Key Social Issues In endeavors to take care of issues or social issues distinguished, it is of essentialness when the analyst quantifies the present execution comparative with the key social issues. While utilizing direct technique for estimations, Posner recognizes the way that right now there has been poor utilization of budgetary item because of lacking

Decriminalization/Legalization - 1100 Words

Decriminalization/Legalization (Research Paper Sample) Content: Decriminalization/legalization Name: Institution In relation to drug policy, it is in the public domain that some states have minimized the criminal sanctions linked to possession of small amounts of certain drugs. Indeed, in the United States, an increasing level of interest has been given to the ever-rising marijuana arrests in the media. Worth noting is that many articles have mentioned that the rise in arrest rates happens despite unwavering use rates. Such a scenario has given rise to increased calls for review of the current criminal justice policies. More so, calls have been made regarding evaluation of drug laws with the view that doing so may reduce arrest rates. Altogether, drug policies have been in increased focus in recent times. This article looks into drug decriminalization plus legalization and how they may impact drug use. Basically, decriminalization relates to establishment of policies which calls for an end to the application of crim inal law in addressing personal drug use. In essence, decriminalization is associated with the exclusion of criminal sentences for the possession of particular drugs (for instance marijuana) for personal use. In addition, decriminalization may advocate for the elimination of criminal consequences for the possession of drug amounts to be distributed/shared without any remuneration of any kind. Generally, decriminalization means that an individual found in possession of drugs meant for personal use would not meet a criminal conviction. Rather, depending on circumstances, a person may receive a warning, reduced fine or be channeled to drug-awareness programmes and treatment classes (Adler et al, 2012). Worth noting is that the concept about decriminalization does not include scenarios in which an individual is culpable of importing or selling drugs. This is a major difference between legalization and decriminalization. Nonetheless, researchers note that the concept of decriminalization is under development and may be used varyingly. As an example, it at times just relates to minimized penalties or elimination of penalties for those classified as first-time offenders. On the whole, decriminalization makes use of recreational drugs no longer a crime. In the United States, marijuana decriminalization remains a major effort associated with the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (Chriqui et al, 2002). The approach is often characterized as libertarian –a position arguing that the regime possesses no power (or right for that matter) to regulate personal behavior, even when such behavior may be harmful to the person practicing it. Drug legalization, on the other hand, is an entirely different concept as it allows using, importing and selling of drugs to be regulated by the government in the same manner as tobacco and alcohol. In essence, legalization concept supports access to drugs via state/government regulatory components including distrib ution and legal age of use among others. Unlike in decriminalization where importing, smuggling and selling of drugs can lead to prosecution under the criminal justice system, drug legalization offers the government a chance to regulate the market including distribution and consumption. It means that being in possession and or using drugs would not be considered against the law if an individual follows the guidelines provided by the government. For instance, an individual importing drugs does so legally given that he follows a set of protocols. In legalization, the criminal justice system eliminates virtually all penalties associated with drug abuse and a person can buy and sell drugs. People may as well engage is drug business. Arguments favoring decriminalization of drugs usually point to the fact that no evidence exists that taking such an initiative increases drug use among the population. As a matter of fact, it is claimed that in countries in which drugs have been decriminali zed, there has been a reduction in the rates of problematic drug users (Greenwald, 2009). Some of prominent reasons given in favor of decriminalization include reduction in criminal justice costs. In turn, the money accumulated would be channeled towards addressing organized crime. In our contemporary society, organized crime is fast-emerging as a serious problem and proving costly in monetary terms. Money saved through decriminalization would go a long way in tackling this problem. In addition, decriminalization would free up our criminal justice system thus allowing it to be effective and efficient. This is true considering that in 2012, up to 72 percent of convictions for drug offences were listed under drug possession for personal use (Adler et al, 2012). Decriminalization would mean that such figures are reduced –if not eliminated everlastingly. Various studies have also pointed out that imprisonment has little or no positive effect on crime rates for drug possession. In other words, the current system has had little or no impact in mitigating crime percentages for drug use. People continue using drugs for recreational purposes and decriminalizing them (drugs) would not only benefit such persons but also the criminal justice system. Altogether, criminalization has not acted as a deterrent and it is time other measures -such as decriminalization- are implemented. Arguments against decriminalization are primarily based on the fact that medically it is wrong to use drugs. Thus, any measure intended to allow and or increase use ...

The Triumph of Food Production over Hunting and Gathering...

The human race was once completely dependent on hunting and gathering as its source for caloric intake. Today, this is not the case. We live in a society that is continuously becoming more global, and the large global population is being supported by modern food production. But what factors caused this switch to take place from hunting and gathering to food production? The main contributors over the last several thousand years include: the increase in calorie yield, the stability, and the benefits derived from domesticate-able animals that can all be attributed to food production. To better understand how these three contributors interact with and influence one another, it is beneficial to examine Abraham Maslow’s well-known Hierarchy of†¦show more content†¦These changes can spontaneously produce instability that would ultimately leave hunting and gathering societies with â€Å"the constant threat of extinction.† In contrast, a lifestyle where food production is dominant has an increase in predictability when it comes to calorie retrieval. When a person plants crops, they can reasonably approximate the time of year that the crops will be available to harvest. Once the crops are harvested, the farmers are able to use what they need, and then store what remains for future use in their permanent structures. It varies from year to year, but eventually a pattern is established and the society is able to have a surplus of food. And thus the physiological needs are met and maintained. This extra food gives many benefits to food producing societies that hunting and gathering societies do not see. The most easily observable would be the dramatic increase in population potential. The estimated population growth rate of early agricultural societies was â€Å"around 100 times greater than those† of hunting and gathering societies. After a few thousand years, food producing societies would easily have overcome the numbers of their hunting and gathering rivals. The societies practicing food production would come to dominate the globe simply by their ability to populate if time was the only factor that they had to work with. This lookShow MoreRelatedThe Death And The Afterlife Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild temples for these gods and goddesses to stay in their favor. These gods were believed to control everything, and if the Egyptians pleased them they would be rewarded. They worshipped their gods by making offerings. 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In the 1570s, Wu Cheng’en (Ã¥  ´Ã¦â€° ¿Ã¦  ©) wrote the story’s most celebrated version, later published as the novel Journey to the West, also known as Xiyouji (è ¥ ¿Ã¦ ¸ ¸Ã¨ ® °).[1] Over the last few decades numerous television adaptations of Wu Cheng’en’s novel appeared on-screen, one of which this thesis will review: the 1986 television series Journey to the West, directed by Yang Jie (æ  ¨Ã¦ ´ ). This series is the novels most successfulRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. 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But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the globalRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pages though his name is not mentioned until the conclusion of the section, where there is an irrelevant quotation from his treatise on alchemy (pp.87-90). The author now reverts to his â€Å"Indians† and adopts their doctrine of the superiority of talisman over election, since the talisman, as well as being rendered effective by the power of the constellation which dominates it, receives extra power from the specific qualities (virtutes) of the substances of which it is composed (pp. 90-91). Chapter 6 beginsRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesreader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website . These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of eitherRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesdegree of rigour into the process, arguing that rapid change within the environment demands a more strategic approach rather than less. We have also introduced a considerable amount of material designed to reflect some of the areas that have emerged over the past few years and that currently are of growing importance. The most obvious of these are e-marketing, branding, the leveraging of competitive advantage and CRM. It is not intended that this should be used as an introductory text: we have deliberatelyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPowerPoint slides that can be downloaded and used for presentations †¢ Additional exercises For more information please contact your local P earson Education sales representative or visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/mcauley . Preface Introduction Over the past hundred years or so, Organization Theory has developed into a distinctive social science discipline. It is a body of thinking and writing that describes, explains and influences what goes on in organizations. It provides an underpinning body

Transportation A Small Country, Israel s Primary Mode...

Transportation A small country, Israel’s primary mode of transportation is via automobile, and the country is served by a modern road network. Congestion has become a particularly bad problem in the Tel Aviv area, to the point that a government-hired consultancy firm proposed instituting congestion charges for cars entering the city during the busiest part of the day. This kind of system is similar to that used to control traffic in London, Singapore, and Stockholm. Israel Railways, the nation’s rail system linking all the major coastal cities, as well as inland cities such as Jerusalem and Beersheba, is in the process of being upgraded. The planned changes will better accommodate the system for commuter traffic. High-speed trains, electrification of the current rail system, and upgrades and expansion of rail stations and adjacent parking areas are some of the projects either planned or underway. Current projections are for the system to carry 40 million passengers by 2010, a huge jump, compared with the fewer than 3 million passengers that used the system in 1990. Israel’s primary air hub is in Ben Gurion International Airport, located near the city of Lod, about 15 km (9 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv. Having operated since 1936, the airport has undergone several expansions as the amount of air traffic has increased. El-Al, the Israeli former national air carrier, handles most international flights, while Arkia and Israir run domestic flights to airports in Eilat, Haifa,Show MoreRelatedHistory3241 Words   |  13 Pagesexploration and contact. It caused the establishment of european commercial empires. Primary tributary, it focused on trade, and some settler comics. This caused there to be â€Å"nation-states†, in tern proto-industrialization in europe (innovation) Europe started into three major processes: Revolution, (and nationalism) Industrialization Imperialism Lastly the Rise of the â€Å"nation-state† Age of Enlightenment (1650-1780’s) There were plenty of forward thinkers. Each was moving toward science asRead MoreAnalysis of Bulgaria Air and the Eastern-European Airline Industry4335 Words   |  18 Pages International Strategic Management 1. Legislation and regulatory rules in the industry Bilateral air service agreements remain the primary vehicles for liberalizing international air transport services. In the past 15 years more than 157 â€Å"open skies† agreements have been concluded between 96 states, the US being one of the states in 82 of the cases. 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As a bank, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited receives deposits from its customers from all over the country as well as from abroad on profit and loss sharing basis and deploys that fund to different investment clients to gain profit. The bank distributes an agreed portion of the profit earned to the customers and the shareholders. Islami Bank BangladeshRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Aspects3369 Words   |  14 Pages Human Trafficking and its Aspects Mariah Crawford English 2020 Mr. Vern Mehr Fall 2014 Imagine being called and offered a job opportunity in another state or perhaps another country. The employer promises you better housing, twice your current salary, and even offers to pay for your commute. Without thinking, you accept because the possibilities seem endless and unreal. 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Akio toyoda free essay sample

Akio Toyoda is the president of Toyota Motor Corporation. He was born May 3, 1956. He earned a degree in law from Keio University in 1979 and a masters degree in business administration from Babson College in the United States, in 1982. He joined Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) in 1984. He is a very hard working and low-key person. Akio Toyoda’s leadership style can best be described as a combination of a transformational and charismatic leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership that inspires the entire organization and affects the employee’s belief by gathering their wills and encouraging employees to perform to their leader’s vision. (Certo Certo, 2006, pp 370) Toyoda is set Toyota for building reliable, practical, affordable vehicles for the mainstream consumer. Toyoda inspiring new way of thinking, he didn’t ask customer what they want, he just believe that this is what the consumer wanted and what he is determined to give. We will write a custom essay sample on Akio toyoda or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of his employees understand why the need of the changes exemplified his vision and brings the corporation for change. Toyota employees embrace this and set for this new vision of transforming Toyota. Toyoda is also a charismatic leadership, he enable employees by supporting them, by empathizing with them. He always gets out of his desk and sees the source of the problem himself. He wanted to personally investigate a pickup truck recall. Toyoda made the trip so secret that even Toyota’s public relations staff didn’t know he was there. While at the dealership, he reportedly got down on his hands and knees to examine the undercarriage of a truck and getting dirty at it (Micheline Maynard, 2009 New York Times). Toyoda acts as if he is self-employed, this is exactly charismatic leadership is. Toyota uses the wall chart as a critical motivating tool for managing their employees. They draw some color bad chart to make it visibly charting their successes or failures to meet those targets. The idea is not to humiliate, but to alert co-workers and enlist their help in finding solutions. In the last decade, as Toyota has expanded into a vast international group, it has often exported its manufacturing and management methods to 200,000 workers at 27 plants overseas without always taking the time to explain the ideas behind them, analysts and executives say. Mr. Akio Toyoda joined Toyota in 1984 and has been the President of Toyota Motor Corporation for more than 4 years. After those years developing, Toyota become the worlds largest car company by volume, outpacing both GM and Volkswagen, and the total revenue of Toyota Company are more than 224,500 million dollars

Managing Technology Synthes Inc

Introduction Synthes Inc is a Switzerland-based company that specializes in manufacture of innovative equipment, instruments and implants used for surgical treatment of bone disease and trauma (Synthes, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has established itself as a market leader and innovating company that specializes in the production and marketing of products for surgical fixation, correction, and regeneration of skeleton and related soft tissues (Synthes, 2010). The company has a partnership dealing with AO Foundation, where the two organizations collaborate in product development and manufacture. The bedrock upon which success of Synthes Inc rests is innovation and adoption of appropriate technology in product development. Some of the competitors of the company include DePuy Company, Stryker Company and Zimmer Holdings, which al so boost vast market niche (Synthes, 2010). Should Synthes develop â€Å"bio-resorbable internal fixation devices? Synthes Inc has undoubtedly grown into a vast company that manufactures and distributes internal fixation devices. Currently, Synthes Inc has a market share of about 50% and remains a leader in many regions of America and Northern America (Synthes, 2010). The decision to venture into manufacture of bio-resorbable internal fixation is a risky undertaking that everybody wants to be cautious and strategic in decision making. The presence of potential market is overshadowed by fear, uncertainty, and hold-back attitude. But can Synthes Inc embrace this risk? The market for bio-resorbable products in America and Europe is promising. In 2000, it is estimated that there were six million fractures in the United States, whereby, 80% constituted adults while 20% constituted children (Gourville, 2002). At the same time, the potential of the market is exhibited in the growing numbe r of key players’ making investment opportunities in the market. For example, there are three categories of players who have established their presence in the market: heavy weights such Johnson Johnson; the specialist such as the Bionx and Macropore; and the potentials such as Smith and Nephew (Gourville, 2002). One aspect that guides these investors involves existence of potential and market prospects in the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, Synthes Inc has developed some core critical aspects that can aid the company into success, if it was to adopt manufacture and market of bio-resorbable. The company has established a close working relationship with surgeons and other specialists, which makes it possible to tailor-make bio-resorbable equipment that meets the desire of surgeons more appropriate. In the past, surgeons have pointed to the lac k of function of bio-resorbable devices, since did not meet requirements and needs of practitioners. Close work relationship and interaction with practitioners is likely to enable the company to capture the needs of customers than other competitors, and as such, have the ability to excel faster than competitors. Another strength that the company possesses, which in turn makes it necessary to venture into bio-resorbable market, has to do with presence of high skilled and dedicated research and development team. RD remains the bastion upon which innovation of market-moving products rests. RD team possesses the ability to develop products that have ability to meet customer needs in the most appropriate ways. Given its past experience, Synthes Inc has put in place one of the excellent RD teams and can utilize the expertise of the team to venture in the development of bio-resorbable (Gourville, 2002). Moreover, market experience in the use of bio-resorbable devices as evidenced through r esearch appears promising, and exhibits potential for growth. Many surgeons and practitioners express the ability to use or have used bio-resorbable devices in the past and would in future have the desire to use it (Gourville, 2002). The major areas the company can pay attention to in order to make this market experience increase positively include the key features that surgeons have proposed on the bio-resorbable devices. Synthes Inc. on the other hand possess experience in the manufacture of generation-two bio-resorbable devices, and this very aspect gives the company an upper hand as compared to competitors who have had to start from scratch hence increased costs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The established ties of cooperation and collaboration between Synthes Inc. and AO Foundation provides Synthes with opportunity to utilize AO Foundation market acumen experiences in education, product development, research and development, and sales force to penetrate the market (Gourville, 2002). AO Foundation is a great asset to Synthes Inc., and this is an opportunity the company can utilize to exert an upper hand as compared to competitors. What are the tradeoffs between the 4 options? The first option Synthesis is to totally ignore the proposal to venture into the bio-resorbable market. This option may well sound cute, especially in terms of preserving resources on technologies that remain uncertain. The company may not realize loss in case the technology flops, and it would have acted wisely if the market acceptance for the technology was not appropriate. But given that the future is unpredictable, Synthes Inc finds itself in dilemma. By totally disregarding the technology, Synthes will be giving its competitors an upper edge in the competition front, as the market become dynamic and saturated. Future prospects exist in the m arket and it might just be a matter of time before new future grounds for competition shift to this technology. Therefore, Synthes cannot afford to ignore the opportunity to venture in this market. Second option involves Synthes Inc adopting wait and see strategy, and let its competitors taste waters first. At the same time, adopting this strategy, Synthes will be able to save on costs pertaining to education and market advertisement and it will only venture when market already exists. The strategy may be appropriate if the company has a clear picture of competitors’ future strategic marketing and advertisement roadmap. The competitors may taste waters first, and in the process, create a market niche that Synthes may find it difficult to unblock in future. In most cases, initial steps that sometimes include education and practical demonstrations usually endeavor a lot to customers and create long-lasting impression that subsequent latecomer competitors find hard to snatch awa y.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third strategy for the company constitutes developing and marketing a line of bio-resorbable products using current available polymers. Through this, the company has the opportunity to develop a line of plates and screws designed specifically for fractures before gradually venturing into concrete market of bio-resorbable products. Again, this strategy may be appropriate but its applicability and final maturation may take a long term, thereby giving competitors time and opportunity to progress. Further, resources in the long-run may be more as to when compared if the company was to venture directly into the technology. The last strategy for Synthes involves turning efforts to more research and development of generation-3 bio-resorbable products. The strategy may be the most appropriate for the company given its established RD team. At the same time, the company has for a long time succeeded in innovating products that satisfy market needs in the most appropriate way. Further, hav ing close associations with AO Foundation, Synthes research and development capabilities are likely to results into innovation of bio-resorbable products that for a long time may remain market leaders. Therefore, it is prudent for Synthes to adopt this strategy. Synthes Inc influence on the development of bio-resorbable product market Technology innovation is one area that market leaders exert their market dominance and subsequently influence the market (Gourville, 2002). Synthes Inc. has a large market presence estimated at 50% as compared to competitors. The company possesses some core values and elements that competitors lack. At the same time, Synthes has an insightful research as to how market operates and behaves given its close presence and associations with key players in the market. In other words, Synthes Inc. interact with opinion leaders in the market. The company has a combination of expertise, technology, resources and human capability, all of which endeavor the compan y to the market in the most powerful way than competitors. Therefore, the presence of Synthes in the market, its subsequent activities in the market, its behavior with regard to technology adoption and later distribution of products for consumption are all likely to influence the market and also determine growth of the market, although relative powers of other competitors cannot be ignored. How might Synthes introduce resorbable? Introduction of resorbable products in the market may be achieved through adoption of new-product development cycle concepts and strategies (Verburg, Ort and Dicke, 2006). There must be prior research to establish needs, competitors, market share, consumer behavior over the product, costs and all information pertaining to the product. The company should further adopt product penetration strategies that include price cut, heavy promotion, multiple-unit packaging and enhancement of distribution locations (Pangs, 2004). At the same time, piloting pre-launch of products should be carried out to test the acceptability of the product and subsequently introduce necessary changes and improvement (Mohr, Sengupta and Slater, 2009). Moreover, identification of target market should be the prior strategy, and this should be followed by efforts to carry out heavy product advertisement, role demonstration, education and learning strategies about the product and brand creation and promotion (Pangs, 2004). Conclusion Synthes Inc understands that excellence in the market, especially with increasing competition rests on the ability to remain innovative, technologically alert and market focused. Research and development therefore remains the key area the organization should earnestly put more emphasis into. Market needs should constantly be transformed into appropriate and technological-adaptive products that have ability to endeavor to the market. In this case, it is advisable for the company to venture into bio-resorbable products market that presents future growth. To win the market, the company has to incorporate education, promotion, and demonstration strategies, while remaining focused on improvement of product features. Reference List Gourville, J. Y., 2002. Synthes. Harvard College Publication. [Attached notes]. Mohr, J. J., Sengupta, S. Slater, S. F., 2009. Marketing of high-technology products and innovations. NJ: Pearson Education. Pangs, P. N., 2004. Essentials of manufacturing engineering management. NE: iUniverse. Synthes. 2011. Dedicated to health. Web. Web. Verburg, R. M., Ortt, J. R. Dicke, W. M., 2006. Managing technology and innovation. NY: Routledge. This essay on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc was written and submitted by user Jonathon Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tregoning Critical Thinking Essay

Tregoning Critical Thinking Essay Tregoning Critical Thinking Essay Kiondra Lee MGT/350 April 22, 2013 Teri Tregoning Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. (National council, 1987) Thinking Critically When it comes to thinking critical we have many different levels. Most of the thing we do throughout our lives such as walking, and blinking, we don’t have to do much think about, it just something that happens naturally, but there are things that require more thought, for instance deciding the right diet, or choosing the best clothing for a special occasion. Some levels of thinking can be higher which include our critical thinking can be higher which include our critical thinking abilities. A lot of people have noted that critical thinking is more of a skill then a process and consists of mainly evaluating arguments. Critical thinking is a mental activity of individuals evaluating arguments or propositions and making the proper judgments that can help the development of beliefs and actions taken. It has been found the experts from economy and education nominated critical thinking as the most important skill in knowledge management (Astleitner, 2002) It is very important that you are knowledgeable about making the right decision before making a decision, because it usually requires critical thinking to make the right decision. Decision can be very simple, from deciding where you want to live. It is very complex like deciding how to build your house. Some decisions can be very critical, especially if it involves a business. It is very important that managers take responsibility for their actions and learn to make the right decisions for the company sake. Also when making a decision you have to remember that taking a long time to make a simple decision and making a complex decision to fast can have drastic effects on anything. Critical thinkers have the ability to think on a much higher level. The process of a individual thinking critically is required to go about decisions and ideas that will help provide for a better life for ourselves and others around us. A lot of people take thinking for granted, but in order to develop as a critical thinker, we have to open ourselves to recognizing the strengths and weakness of our own thinking. Higher thinking comes into play when people are choosing a presidential candidate, being on stand for jury duty for a murder trail, or determining the effects of global warning. As a critical thinker one becomes a more responsible, contributing member of society (Schafersman, S.D., 1991). In order to be out on the road of being critical thinkers, we must acquire the attributes of a critical thinker and learn to be open -minded and recognize our own ignorance. Critical Thinking Experience Being the manager at my job, I was face with a problem last week. One of my employees came into work reeking of alcohol. I didn’t know if he was drinking before he got to work or the night before. I didn’t want to send him home because Fridays are usual super busy, and he was doing his work as usual nothing seem wrong, just the smell. You can smell the alcohol from a mile away. I am not the type of person to judge, so I pulled him to the side and ask him what happen? He explained that he was going through something last night and had a couple of drinks. I didn’t know what to say at that moment, so I sent him back to work and watched him very closely. Realizing that the store would be opening in just about 30mins I was forced to make a decision. I thought should I keep him there and risk breaking our policy because I need the help, or

Plato's Academy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plato's Academy - Essay Example Although Plato did deliver his lectures there, "the metaphysical theories of the director [Plato] were not in any way 'official' and the formal instruction in the Academy was restricted to mathematics" (Chermiss 1980, p.18). In other words, the Academy was an association of highly educated people engaged in independent research and studies. As the founding father of the Academy, Plato became its first Head (scholarch) and remained at this position for forty years. Plato's immediate successor as the Head of the Academy was his 40-year old nephew Speusippus (347-339 BC) who, after his uncle's death in 347BC, remained scholarch for the next eight years. According to his contemporaries, Speusippus was a proliferate writer who produced many works written in the form of treatise and dialogues. Unfortunately, we have only few of the texts attributed to him: the information on Speusippus ideas and doctrines is primarily retrieved from third party sources (Dilon 2003). The scarce information available these days makes it clear that despite his familial connection with Plato, Speusippus could barely be named as the continuator of his uncle's major ideas. In particular, Speusippus rejected the famous Theory of Forms developed by Plato during his years at the Academy. Besides, Speusippus believed that the Good was secondary while Plato maintained the Good was ultimately primary. Also, Speusippus claimed it was not possible to have comprehensive knowledge of any thing without understanding of the properties that distinguish this thing from other things. These views differed substantially from the principles argued by Plato in his broad philosophic doctrine. And only in his works dedicated to ethics, Speusippus abided by the views similar to those of Plato: he further elaborated Plato's ideas of citizenship, justice and legislation as well as opposed the hedonistic theory of the value of life proposed by Aristippus of Cyrene, founder of the Cyrenaic sc hool. Speusippus also studied the science of numbers and, contrary to Plato, rejected the theory of ideal numbers (the Platonic Forms of numbers) which further led him to rejection of the Platonic concept of ideas in general (Smith 2007, III, pp. 893-894). In 339BC, Xenocrates of Chalcedon, a renowned philosopher and mathematician, became the next scholarch of the Academy. Xenocrates did abide by the views of Plato and further elaborated the ideas and theories of his famous predecessor often using mathematical instruments and elements in doing so. In particular, Xenocrates contributed significantly to the studies of demonology (Platonic theology). The scholar believed that duality and unity were gods which ruled the world and pervaded all things while the human soul was a self-moving number and that the demonical powers that also existed in the universe acted as an intermediate link or channel between the divine and the soul: "Xenocrates distinguishes three cosmological causes: the Forms as original patterns, the demiurge, and matter. Via allegories he combines the philosophical worldview with mythical religion" (Ricken 1991 pp. 119-120). Xenocrates' interpretations of Plato's principles (particularly his attempt to order philosophic p rinciples into logic and mathematics) seriously supplemented the foundations of Platonist philosophy. Polemon of Athens became the Head of the Academy in 314

Choose yourself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Choose yourself - Essay Example In recent times, it has increasingly grown to be linked with either types of people or context and incidents. One form of hooliganism is spontaneous and minor while the second and most serious form involves rivalry between gangs that support different teams (Dunning 142). This paper will tackle soccer hooliganism in terms of its history, media coverage, causes and ways of combating it. It is widely thought that football hooliganism started in the 1960’s before escalating in the following two decades. However, there are records of violence and disorderly conduct in football crowds early in the 19th C. It is difficult to gauge the paucity and seriousness of the problem back then due to lack of accurate records. Back then, there tended to be leniency in the way which football hooliganism incidents were dealt with which further obscures their knowledge. In the early days of football games, football hooliganism was very subtle and was mostly displayed invading of the pitch (King 572). Although fans frequently invaded the pitch during play time, the only serious thing that happen was stopping of the game with no bodily harm to the players. Prominence of this phenomenon pitched its fever pitch during the 1960’s when new and violent forms began to be manifested during soccer games (Piotrowski 634). The coverage of soccer games by media increased which also highlighted the growing problems within soccer crowds. Then, football hooliganism was being portrayed as part of youth rebellion where young soccer fans found a way of letting out their frustrations. It is during the 1960’s and 80’s that there was a surge of delinquency among the youth which led to formation of football gangs all over the world. Other social problems like racism also found their way in the soccer scene and were exhibited through violent clashes between members of different gangs. Soccer stadia acquired new

Eastern Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Eastern Philosophy Essay Compare and contrast the Hindu doctrine of Atman-Brahman with the Buddhist notion of non-atman. What was the Buddha reacting against? Is Buddhism to be considered a religion or a philosophy? Hindus strongly believe that in an uncreated, eternal, infinite, transcendent, and all-embracing principle, which, comprising in itself being and non-being, is the sole reality, the ultimate cause and foundation, source, and goal of all existence. This sole magnanimous reality is called brahman. As the All, brahman causes the universe and all beings to emanate from its core and morphs itself into the universe, or assumes its guise. Brahman is in every matter in this world and is the â€Å"Self† (atman) of all living beings. Brahman plays crucial roles such as the creator, preserver, or transformer, and â€Å"reabsorber† of all matters. Yet it is Being in per se, without attributes and qualities, hence impersonal, it may also be conceived of as a personal high God, usually as Vishnu or Siva. This fundamental belief in and the essentially religious search for ultimate reality which implies â€Å"The One that is the all† have continued almost unaltered for more than 50 centuries and have been the central focus and core of Indias spiritual life (www. rystalinks. com/hindu). Siddhartha Gautama also called the Buddha, and Vardhamana called Mahavira â€Å"the great teacher of Jainism† . Several heterodox teachers who organized bands of ascetic followers. Every group mandated itself to follow a certain code of conduct. They received generous support from prominent families and merchants. The latter were growing in wealth and influence, and most of them were searching for alternative forms of religious activity that would give them a more significant role than did orthodox Brahmanism or that would be less expensive to support. Which, in a way, was considered an opposition to doctrines and teachings of Brahmanism. It is suffice to say that Buddhism has similarities with Brahmanism yet at odds with one another (www. crystalinks. com/hindu). Buddhism is considered as a religion for Buddhists yet a philosophy for some. It is a set of doctrines and teachings that is usually describe as a religion. Compared to other religions, other Buddhists allege that Buddhism is not a religion per se, which is a contradiction of their faith to their chosen religion. Other sects say that it is a mere philosophy that are bounded by the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the one who founded Buddhism. Buddhism is called Buddha Dharma and Dhamma as well, which is defined as the â€Å"Teachings of the Awakened One† in Pali and Sanskrit which are ancient Buddhist texts. This was the reaction of the Buddha during his spiritual quest: experimented with extreme asceticism, which at that time was seen as a powerful spiritual practice such as fasting, holding the breath, and exposure of the body to pain e found, however, that these ascetic practices brought no genuine spiritual benefits and in fact, being based on self-hatred, that they were counterproductive. After renouncing the principles of asceticism and concentrating instead upon meditaion and Anapanasati as well Gautama is believed to have discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way which is path of moderation that lies in between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. It lead s to the Four Noble Truths and eventually to the Eight Fold Path which will constitute the attainment of Nirvana. Discuss the Buddist teachings on the nature of the Middle Way as a strictly moral doctrine. What constitutes the path of virtue. What are the Four Noble Truths and how does one obtain Nirvana through the cessation of desire? The main principle of Buddhist doctrine is the called the Middle Way which was discovered by the Buddha prior to his bodhi or enlightenment. The Middle Way or Middle Path has a handful of definitions. Usually it is charaterized by the practice of non-extremism and a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and opposing self-mortification. It is considered in taking a middle ground between specific metaphysical perspectives as well. Which things ultimately either exist or do not exist. An explanation of the state of Nirvana and ultimate enlightenment where all dualities amalgamate and cease to exist as separate entities. The essence of the Middle way as a strictly moral doctrine is bounded by the path of virtue which is called as the Eight Fold Path as well. Buddhist doctrine, stated by the Buddha in his first sermon near Benares, India. The path is regarded as the way for individuals to deal with the problems named in the Four Noble Truths The path consists of right understanding (faith in the Buddhist view of existence), right thought (the resolve to practice the faith), right speech (avoidance of falsehoods, slander, and abuse), right action (abstention from taking life, stealing, and improper sexual behavior), right livelihood (rejection of occupations not in keeping with Buddhist principles), right effort (development of good mental states), right mindfulness (awareness of body, feelings, and thought), and right concentration (meditation). It is also called the Middle Path, because it steers a course between sensuality and asceticism. Following the Path leads to escape from suffering and attainment of Nirvana (Britannica. com). The Path of Virtue if imminet will lead to the emergence of the Eight Fold Path after the cessation of the Four Noble Truths, which after it culminates will eventually lead to the attainment of Nirvana The Buddhist doctrine of the Middle way guides this conviction and belief by an apt understanding of The Eight Fold Path as a means of attaining the state of Nirvana. Furthermore, The doctrines are essential and crucial in order for a being to not only understand the very essence of Nirvana but what culminates after the attainment of such state as well. The Buddhist Doctrine implored by the Buddha in his initial teachings are significant towards the road to Nirvana. The four noble truths constitute a means of attaining nirvana which is not plausible for some. Dukkha or the nature of suffering is actually the noble truth of suffering that implies that birth is suffering per se and other physiological notions are suffering as well. An amalgamation from what is displeasing is suffering, thus separation from what it pleasing is suffering and not to achieve what one desires is suffering. A sufferings origin or Samudaya is the noble realization of the origin of suffering. This yearning leads to a renewed existence that will be accompanied by delight and lust which leads to the craving of sensual pleasure then craving for existence and eventually, the craving for destruction. Cessation of suffering or Nirodha is the noble truth for the abrupt cessation of suffering. It is regardless of the cessation of the similar crasving, te giving up, and finally the relinquishing of it, the freedom and not the non-reliance from it. The fourth noble truth is The Way or Magga which leads to the cessation of suffering. It is the noble truth of the way which leads to he cessation of suffering. The Eightfold Path namely: that is, right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration as well. These are the four great truths of Buddhinsm. Dukkha implies that all existence is afflicted with suffering. Second, Samudaya identifies desire, thirst, or craving as the source of suffering, which intangibly binds beings to samsara or the cycle of existence. Nirodha asserts that cessation of craving will bring suffering to a halt. Finally, The Eightfold Path which culminates the four noble truths implies he omission of suffering and the escape from samsara. These Four Noble Truths are bounded to the idea of Nirvana in which one can attain a state of â€Å"finitude that will lead to absolute reality of positive and negative efforts that may lead to the attainment of Nirvana. Discuss the Buddist doctrine of non-atman (non-substantiality). How does it comprise the three Marks of Existence and what does it mean to say that all form is emptiness. Hint:`There is Nirvana but no-one attains it. In order to achieve Nirvana, one must endure the three marks of existence namely: Dukkha, Anicca, and Anatta. These three are bounded by the Buddhist notion that after meditation they will conclude all the physical and mundane matters. Dukkha, for its part, is striving for what a person desires while enduring suffering and torment yet after an ordeal you might find happiness in achieving what one desires. Eventually, boredom which is a form of suffering will divert a person from such boredom by indulging in a pursuit of new forms of pleasure. Boredom is a result of a ramification of our interest in a matter which a person desires which captivated us at first. Anicca is the inconstant and impermanent per se. Each person can undergo by the use of our senses which is dependent on the right conditions for its existence. Everything is constantly changing and is always in sporadic influx. Matters are constantly coming into being as well as ceasing to be. The crucial point is that a phenomena may arise and cease due to complex states and conditions that do not occur within our whims. Though we have a finite ability to generate a change to our possessions, previous experience tells us that our feeble attempts have no guarantees that the outcome of the efforts will also be according to our â€Å"liking†. Lastly, Annata is the unceasing change of permanent essence which is conceived through the virtue of existence. A human beings personality is an orthodox appelation applied to the consortium of physical and mental components which each is mandated to a constant influx yet there is not central essence or core which is similar to a â€Å"bundle theory† of mind and soul. Nirvana is the finite state of the Mahayana ideology. It the state in which the attempt to grasp reality is halted in a holistic way, by means of the realization of its impossibility. Evidently, it is and preposterous and absurd to presume that nirvana per se as a state to be achieved. Nirvana is not the state of coming to terms with reality due to the fact that such state cannot generate either a positive or negative aura. In its negative nature, Nirvana is said to be as â€Å"no waves† and â€Å"blowing out†, implying that achieving such state would mean tranquility of ones existence. Yet these statements offer minimal attributes of nirvana. Nirvana as â€Å"finite† is an anti-thesis to positive attributes and words such as eternal and omnipresent though its positive comprehension is bound by intellect. Buddha, for his part, will never answer question in a postive manner regarding the notions of nirvana. Considering it is not out of sheer prudence but practicality as well. Coming into terms with â€Å"finitude† eventually concludes nirvana that is an absolute reality. By directing awareness away from finitude and towards the intuitive core of the brain, an individual consciously grips reality. The negative part of the effort are not sufficient enough to realize Nirvana. Nirvana is not present and will not be realized by grasping finitude yet the Buddha suggested that it is possible and effortless to achieve Nirvana by the means of directing awareness and channeling its energy internally through positive efforts. There is a deliberate mistake in which the belief of the right motivation culminates the achievement of nirvana, in which samsara or finitude is part of nirvana which s infinitude and coming into terms with samsara will embody achieving nirvana in an apt manner. The notion of renouncing Nirvana is a deliberate and evident contradiction because it obviously contradicts it very purpose. Such misguided attribute is a sheer reflection of the Buddhist meditation practice of sitting without being occupied by preconceived notions. Renouncing nirvana with the apparent purpose of eventually realizing nirvana is a deliberate contradiction.

What is Patriotism? :: essays research papers

What is patriotism? Merriam-Webster defines patriotism as love for or devotion to one's country. â€Å"I love America more than any other country in this world, and, exactly for this reason, I insist on the right to criticize her perpetually,† James Baldwin. â€Å"The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naà ¯ve and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair.† H. L. Mencken. What these quotes mean to me is that if some one really loves their country, they will try their best to change that which is wrong, not to be blindly led and follow what people before them have done. At nine-eleven the whole country just all of the sudden turned patriotic. Almost everyone had a flag of some type of solute to our country. It’s sad that such a tragedy is needed to make a country come together. Nine-eleven was just about four years ago, now four years later; the country has already regressed to its state before nine-eleven. What did all of those people die for? Was it to stop terrorism? Well if it was it obviously didn’t work. There are still terrorists. It was used by Bush as an excuse to finish the war his father couldn’t. What are veterans? Merriam-Webster defines veterans as an old soldier of long service: a former member of the armed forces. â€Å"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man,† the most famous quote from John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address. To me this quote represents the idea of being a veteran, you give up your whole life to serve the cause of you’re country not you’re own.

English Poem Analysis Essay

In this poem, Pablo Neruda is talking about life, and how he feels that it is an insignificant business. He talks about life after death, saying that nobody keeps what they have and says that life is nothing but a ‘borrowing of bones’. The best thing he claims to have learnt from life is that one should not have too much of either joy or sadness, but experience both in equal quantities. He feels that his being happy was a punishment, a condemnation that caused him to plunge into the sorrows of others, and to share with them their sorrow. He says that he did not do this for fame or for money, but because he could not live in the shadows, the shadows of other people. He says that we can heal our own wounds by weeping and singing, but in front of us lie thousands of others who are in constant suffering. He feels that his business on earth was to fulfil his spirit, the happiness he felt with the sum of all his actions. It gave him great joy to bathe in the sea under the sun, and in the very foam of the sea, his heart which lay dying was seeped into the sand. The poet makes use of immense imagery in all his works. There is no poem written by Pablo Neruda, which is lacking imagery. It is one of the most common literary devices used by the poet. And this is one such poem where he has used various kinds of imagery to illustrate his thoughts.

Syrian Crisis - 4645 Words

I. Background to the crisis in Syria Protests asking for the release of political prisoners began mid-March 2011 and were immediately met by Syrian security forces who at first detained and attacked protestors with batons, and later opened gunfire, and deployed tanks and naval ships against civilians. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad refused to halt the violence and implement meaningful reforms demanded by protestors such as the lifting of emergency law, broader political representation and a freer media. Assad continued to deny responsibility for the attacks on protestors, placing the blame for the violence on armed groups and foreign conspirators instead. On 16 February President Assad called for a referendum to be held on 26 February†¦show more content†¦According to Syrian National Council representatives in Geneva, over 1,000 civilians were killed in the first two weeks of April, with shelling and mortar fire in the northern village of Marea and the city of Homs on 10 April. Reports from Amnesty Internatio nal and Human Rights Watch highlighted ongoing rights abuses, from the arrest of minors to extrajudicial executions. The impact of the conflict began taking its toll on the countries bordering Syria, with over 24,000 Syrians occupying the Turkish refugee camp of Kilis, which reportedly came under fire from government forces on 9 April; meanwhile Lebanese opposition leader Amin Gemayel has voiced concern that the fighting could spill over into Lebanon. II. Crimes against humanity perpetrated by Syrian government Syrian government use of excessive force against protestors The Syrian government’s violent response to protests since mid-March has left over 5,400 people dead as of 10 January 2012, including at least 300 children, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Thousands more have been wounded, arbitrarily arrested, tortured and disappeared as protestors and their families within and outside of Syria have been targeted. Under-Secretary-General B. Lynn Pascoe informed Security Council members on 27 April 2011 that sources in Syria were â€Å"consistently reporting the use of artillery fire against unarmed civilians; door-to-door arrest campaigns; theShow MoreRelatedIs The Syrian Refugee Crisis?1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue I have chosen to write about is the Syrian refugee crisis. I believe this is a pertinent topic of discussion because it is an ongoing issue that is quintessential of conflicts witnessed previously, and unfortunately is likely to be representative of many conflicts to come. This is a morally loaded situation because evaluating what actions are warranted, and even required, is the subject of moral judgements by both nations and individuals. 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